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Aug 11th "Carrying the Torch with Liz Lovejoy Brown: Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte’s Legacy Lives On"
Joining us today on Indigenous in the News is Elizabeth Lovejoy Brown, Executive Director of the Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte Center and Division Head of Human Services at Nebraska Indian Community College. A proud member of the Omaha Tribe, Liz brings nearly two decades of experience in Native health, social work, and community leadership. She’s here to share her vision for healing, empowerment, and cultural revitalization.
ABOUT LIZ LOVEJOY BROWN Elizabeth “Liz” Lovejoy Brown is a distinguished member of the Inkesabe Clan of the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska. She brings a wealth of expertise to her new role as Executive Director. She’s a highly accomplished professional with a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Iowa and 17 years of experience in social work, financial and grant management, and program delivery. Her leadership extends to managing non-profit organizations, backed by extensive knowledge in Tribal Finance and accounting, Contract 648 Funding, 2 CFR 200, and tribal grant management.
Liz’s dynamic background uniquely qualifies her for her role as Executive Director. Her expertise in tribal finance and accounting, background in grant management, advocacy for Native American youth, and passion for the betterment of her people demonstrate her commitment to the mission of the Picotte Center. Expressing her dedication, Liz states, “I’ve admired Susan LaFlesche Picotte since childhood. Her passion to help and provide for our people has been a role model for me. I share the same passion and am committed to making a positive impact in our community.” Under Liz’s proficient leadership, The Picotte Center advances toward a future where the historic building stands restored, embodying resilience, cultural preservation, and community vitality.
ABOUT THE PICOTTE CENTER The Picotte Center is a non-profit organization in Walthill, Nebraska, dedicated to revitalizing the historic Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte Hospital. Poised to begin the final phase of restoration, The Picotte Center aims to create a dynamic hub that blends social and medical services, fosters small businesses, showcases a Native American Umonhon museum, promotes community engagement, and offers crucial regional support.
ABOUT DR. SUSAN LAFLESCHE PICOTTE Born in a tipi in the remote Nebraska Territory during the waning weeks of the Civil War in 1865, Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte was the youngest child of Chief Joseph La Flesche (Iron Eye), the last formal chief of the Omaha Tribe and his wife Mary (One Woman). Omaha, meaning “to go against the current,” was the name given because the tribe had gone up river, migrating to the Nebraska Territory. It was a fitting attachment for Susan, who would spend her life going “against the current” and in doing so, become America’s first Native American physician.
Susan loved her people. Growing up on the Omaha reservation she not only learned the customs, language, dances and songs, but also saw the poor conditions her people lived in – and the impact it had on their health. She realized that access to adequate medical care was difficult, if not impossible. As a child, she witnessed a sick, elderly native woman die when the local doctor refused to visit her saying, “it was only an Indian, it did not matter.” This defining moment motivated Susan to become a doctor for all people, Indian and white.
At this time, formal medical training was rare for women and unheard of for Indian women. However, on March 14, 1889, at age 24, Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte graduated as valedictorian of her medical class from the Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania. She could suture wounds, deliver babies and treat diseases, but as a woman, she could not vote nor call herself a citizen under American law because she was an Indian.
After graduation Dr. Susan returned to the wind-swept plains of her people and raised awareness about health issues such as good hygiene and food sanitation. She treated tuberculosis, banned communal drinking cups, and insisted on window screens for good ventilation and to keep out disease-carrying flies. These simple changes made a huge difference in the mortality rates of her people.
In her lifetime, Dr. Susan treated over 1,240 patients and sojourned over 1,350 square miles of open prairie – making house calls on her favorite horse, Pie, or by horse-drawn buggy. For poor families, she also provided food, often cooking meals and staying overnight at the homes of critically ill patients.
A HOSPITAL OF HOPE For many years Susan had a dream of opening a hospital on the reservation so she wouldn’t have to send her patients to Omaha or Sioux City for surgery. She envisioned wide-open spaces with lots of windows and sunlight. And there would be lilacs. That she was sure of.
The hospital opened bearing her name – Memorial Hospital. It contained two general wards, five private wards, a maternity ward, and an operating room. It served both natives and whites, without question.
Sadly, Susan’s health was failing. While she was unable to work at the hospital, she was able to witness the impact it had on her community. On September 18, 1915, Susan passed away at age 49, having spent most of her too-brief life tirelessly and selflessly serving the Omaha people.
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